Effective Wool Carpet Cleaning In Australia - How to Clean Wool Carpets at Home
- Jordan Turnock
Table of Contents
Northam Merino Wool
We’ll explore the essential aspects of effective wool carpet cleaning in Australia, covering the importance of choosing the right cleaning methods to maintain your carpets. Discover practical tips for regular maintenance, including proper vacuuming and spot cleaning, to ensure the longevity and beauty of your wool carpets. We’ll also discuss the environmental benefits of wool carpets, and briefly examine how the ban on live exports is impacting the industry.
To understand the true value of wool and why it’s important to look after it, we recently had the chance to visit a local wool producer in Northam. Meeting Justin, the grower, was an awesome experience. He was incredibly welcoming and showed my partner and myself around his farm. He introduced us to his Merino sheep, which you can see in the photos included in this blog.
Justin also took us to his shearing shed. Like many shearing sheds it has a rich history. He walked us through the different fibre types from the Merino fleeces and his Merino and White Suffolk bred sheep. Justin pointed out that the fibres from the White Suffolk sheep are typically used for insulation and carpet applications. However, he focuses more on producing finer Merino wool, which is more valuable. These finer wools fall in the lower micron range, between 18 to 20 microns, making them ideal for high end fashion garments.
Justin produces a significant amount of wool and is very experienced and knowledgeable. It was great to get such a detailed insight into the wool industry, especially from a local perspective. He also explained the various tests they conduct to determine the quality of the wool, which is a very involved process. We plan to share more about this process in the future.
Professional Wool Carpet Cleaning
When it comes to professional carpet cleaning of wool, it’s essential to find the right business that can accommodate the requirements the carpet needs. Wool carpets require specific cleaning methods to maintain their durability and appearance. Cleaning wool carpets involves using pH-neutral agents and techniques designed to protect the fibre. To be able to get a thorough clean with wool, you often require more water than with synthetic carpets, however it’s very important not to over wet the carpet.
Wool carpets benefit from effective stain removal and sanitising agents that maintain their integrity. Many carpet cleaners may not understand the unique needs of wool, making it important to choose a trained and qualified professional who adheres to the Australian Standard AS/NZS 3733:2018. This standard specifies the necessary procedures and requirements for effective and safe cleaning practices.
Identifying carpet cleaning technicians who can provide this quality of service for wool carpets involves asking specific questions to determine their understanding and qualifications. Since carpet cleaning is an unregulated industry in Australia, it’s important to verify that the cleaner is trained and qualified to handle wool correctly. For more details on the questions to ask, refer to the “Identifying the Right Service for Your Needs” section in our “Ultimate Guide to Carpet Cleaning in Perth” blog. This section includes essential questions to help you choose the right carpet cleaning service.
Wool carpets, especially Axminster carpets, can last a lifetime, so it’s important to keep on top of maintenance and use proper cleaning methods. By doing so, you can ensure your wool carpets stay fresh and beautiful for years to come, highlighting the importance of using the right cleaning methods.
Steam Cleaning Wool Carpet
Steam cleaning, known as hot water extraction, is a highly effective method that yields great results. Wool fibres respond really well to this cleaning method. A wool carpet loves a good hot water extraction, which can remove deep seated soil and refresh your home. Under a microscope, wool shows tiny spots where soil can accumulate, and modern hot water extraction is excellent at cleaning these areas, ensuring your wool carpets remain in top condition.
Another common method of carpet cleaning is encapsulation, often referred to as dry cleaning, although it isn’t actually dry cleaning. Encapsulation can be effective, but it requires a highly skilled carpet cleaning technician to perform it correctly on wool. Incorrect excessive agitation on wool fibres can cause frizzing, which can sometimes be irreversible. Therefore, while encapsulation products can achieve good results, it’s essential to ensure the cleaning is done by a competent and trained professional who understands the specific needs of wool carpets.
Cleaning wool carpets is highly beneficial and helps maintain their appearance and longevity. The frequency of cleaning depends on several factors, including the amount of traffic and your lifestyle. A good rule of thumb is to clean your carpets every year or every second year, but this can vary based on individual circumstances. Regular maintenance ensures that your wool carpets remain fresh and beautiful for years to come.
Advanced stain removal is a completely different service from carpet cleaning, but with wool, we can also achieve great results. Wool fibres have unique characteristics, so it’s important to use cold water for stain removal to avoid setting the stain.
Searching the web for methods on how to treat stains can be risky. Looking up Wool Safe methods is advisable, but when in doubt, call your local carpet cleaning professional. Most carpet cleaners will give you free advice over the phone to help you out. It’s important to address the stain promptly and properly so you can maintain the appearance and longevity of your carpets.
Maintenance Tips for Wool Carpets
Vacuuming at Home
When vacuuming your wool carpets, it’s important to understand that many carpet manufacturers do not recommend using turbo heads on vacuum cleaners. Turbo heads have spinning brushes that can cause frizzing in staple fibers, which can sometimes be undesirable. Instead, ensure your vacuum is suction only to maintain the integrity of your wool carpet. While professionals may use a power head for corrective cleaning, this is only for occasional use.
Spot Staining
For spot staining on wool carpets, avoid using generic online advice, as many tips are intended for synthetic carpets and can cause permanent damage to wool. Wool is durable but sensitive to certain chemicals. It’s best to consult a reputable, trained, and qualified carpet cleaning technician. Many professionals offer free advice over the phone. Alternatively, you can refer to WoolSafe website for reliable information.
We recommend using our preferred carpet cleaning spotter, Conquer from Actichem. This product is pH neutral, ensuring it won’t damage your carpet, even if used incorrectly. Conquer is highly effective and safe, making it a staple in our professional cleaning and personal use.
Durability and Proper Care
Wool carpets are extremely durable, but proper care is essential to maintain their longevity. Prevent frizzing by avoiding power heads and addressing stains with the correct chemistry. Do not use harsh chemicals or unverified home remedies, as these can harm your wool carpet.
If you’re unsure whether your carpet is wool, a burn test can help identify it. Professional carpet cleaners typically perform this test by taking a small strand from an inconspicuous area, such as under the skirting. When burned, wool smells like burning hair and self extinguishes, unlike synthetics, which continue burning and leave a hard bead. However, we do not recommend performing this test yourself due to safety risks.
Always consult a professional for accurate identification and advice.
By following these guidelines and consulting professionals when necessary, you can ensure your wool carpets remain in excellent condition for years to come.
Wool Carpet vs. Synthetic Carpets
Wool and synthetic carpets each have distinct advantages and disadvantages that make them suitable for different environments and preferences. Below is a detailed comparison in a table format:
| Aspect | Wool Carpets | Synthetic Carpets |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | Highly durable, can last for decades if maintained. | Good durability, particularly in nylon variants. |
| Comfort | Naturally soft and comfortable underfoot. | Less natural feel, though some types like nylon are comfortable. |
| Environmental Impact | Eco-friendly, made from natural fibers, biodegradable. | Less eco-friendly, made from petrochemicals, can emit VOCs. |
| Maintenance | Requires professional cleaning, can be prone to moths and mildew if not properly maintained. | Easier to clean and maintain, stain-resistant, especially in treated variants. |
| Cost | Generally more expensive. | More affordable and offers cost-effective options. |
| Insulation and Sound Absorption | Excellent natural insulator and sound absorber. | Varies by type, generally less effective than wool. |
| Allergy-Friendliness | Hypoallergenic, traps allergens like dust and releases them when vacuumed. | Often hypoallergenic and resistant to dust mites, depending on the material. |
| Fire Resistance | Naturally fire-resistant due to its moisture content. | Varies; some are treated for improved fire resistance. |
| Moisture Resistance | Can absorb moisture, which can lead to mildew issues in damp areas. | Some synthetic fibers are water-resistant, making them suitable for damp areas. |
| Appearance | Excellent colour retention, luxurious appearance. | Available in a wide range of colors and patterns; less likely to fade. |
| Chemical Sensitivity | Sensitive to chemicals, can be damaged by improper cleaning agents. | Resistant to chemicals but can react adversely to certain agents. |
Pros and Cons For Wool vs Synthetic Carpets
- Wool Carpets:
- Pros: Wool carpets are renowned for their durability, comfort, and natural insulating properties. They absorb sound well, making them ideal for high traffic and noisy areas. Their hypoallergenic nature makes them suitable for allergy sufferers. Wool is also highly fire-resistant and has excellent colour retention.
- Cons: Wool carpets are among the more expensive options. They require more maintenance, including professional cleaning and measures to prevent moth damage.
- Synthetic Carpets:
- Pros: Synthetic carpets are generally more affordable and offer excellent stain resistance and ease of maintenance. They are available in a wide range of colours and styles. Certain types like nylon are durable and comfortable, making them suitable for both residential and commercial use.
- Cons: Synthetic carpets can emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), especially when new, and are less environmentally friendly. They may also show signs of wear and tear more quickly in high traffic areas and can be prone to static electricity.
Wool carpets are ideal for those seeking a soft while being durable, and eco-friendly option and are willing to invest in its maintenance. Synthetic carpets are better suited for those looking for a more budget friendly, stain resistant. Each type offers unique benefits that cater to different needs and preferences
Wool In Australia and Carpets
Most of the wool in Australia is Merino wool. This type of wool is produced with a fine micron count, making it ideal for fashion and delicate textiles. The average Merino wool is about 21 to 22 microns, with fine Merino wool ranging between 18.5 to 19.5 microns. Anything below 18 microns is considered superfine wool. The finer the micron count, the more valuable and expensive the wool becomes. Australia is renowned for producing some of the finest Merino wool in the world, thanks to sustainable farming practices.
Merino wool comes in various types, each suited to different applications. Some types are incredibly soft, perfect for high end fashion and lightweight garments, while others are more robust and resilient, used in different industries. Fashion
designers particularly appreciate Merino wool for its softness, breathability, and ability to regulate temperature. Merino wool is a renewable resource, grown year round by Merino sheep. This natural fibre is not only high quality but also eco friendly, making it a preferred choice for many industries.
For carpets, wool fibres can range from 24 to 38 microns plus. Only about 10-15% of Australian wool is used to make carpets. Local Australian carpet manufacturers use both Australian and New Zealand wool, but they mainly use New Zealand wool because it has a higher micron count, making it suitable for carpet applications.
Different breeds, like White Suffolk, are very good for producing higher micron counts that are ideal for insulation and carpet applications. These higher micron wools are essential for creating durable and long lasting products. While there are now options for more eco friendly and renewable synthetic fibres, Merino wool remains a top choice due to its superior quality and environmental benefits.
Importance Of The Wool Industry And Farms
Australia is one of the world’s largest wool producers, accounting for about 25% of the global supply of greasy wool. There is a high demand for Australian wool, particularly in China and Italy, which are the biggest buyers. Most of the wool is produced in New South Wales, followed by Victoria, Western Australia, and South Australia.
Around 200,000 people in Australia are employed within the wool industry, supporting their livelihoods through this vital sector. The wool industry is very positive for the Australian economy, contributing significantly to economic growth and stability.
To get a better idea and in depth information on the wool industry in Australia, the Australian Wool Innovation website has valuable information and data regarding prices, exports, outlooks, industry forecasts, and production. You can visit their website at Australian Wool Innovation.
Since 1936, Australian wool growers have agreed to contribute a levy on wool sales to support continuous improvement of industry practices and international competitiveness. This levy is set by the growers, and the Australian government matches these contributions, co-investing to further the industry’s development.
The Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) is a not for profit organisation funded by wool levies. AWI’s mission is to invest strategically to boost the profitability, global competitiveness, and sustainability of the Australian wool industry. They deliver results for wool levy payers, focusing on industry priorities. AWI works along the entire supply chain, nurturing talent, driving innovation through research, and expanding the possibilities of what wool can achieve globally.
The wool industry not only contributes billions of dollars to the Australian economy and supports hundreds of thousands of Australians, but it also plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability. By using wool, we support an eco friendly future, which is vital for the health of our planet. This dual benefit of economic support and environmental sustainability underscores the importance of the wool industry in Australia.
Environmental Impacts Of Wool Carpet
The life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool used to evaluate the environmental impact of materials throughout their entire lifecycle, from production to disposal. While this tool is applied to all materials, it is still a developing science and often provides an incomplete picture. Surprisingly, wool ranks quite low on many LCA models because they typically focus on the early stages of the lifecycle and overlook the end of life benefits.
Wool, unlike many synthetic fibers, is biodegradable and recyclable. Most synthetic carpets, especially those made from polyester and polypropylene, cannot be recycled. Even regenerated nylon carpets, which are currently popular for their eco-friendly appeal, can often only be recycled once. This limitation is a significant drawback compared to wool, which can be recycled multiple times.
Wool outlasts any synthetic fiber in terms of durability and resilience. While synthetic carpets may last only 10 to 15 years, wool carpets can easily last 30 years or more with the correct maintenance. Wool’s environmental impact is far less than that of any synthetic carpet due to its natural properties and long lifespan.
Additionally, when you finally go to replace your synthetic carpet, you will be contributing to microplastic pollution because these plastics are not biodegradable like wool. The landfill aspect is significant.
AWI funds a lot of research, particularly in scientific areas. One notable study they conducted is “Wool readily biodegrades in marine environments.” The findings showed that untreated wool biodegrades in marine environments, in contrast to synthetic fibres that do not. This is significant given the alarming amount of microplastics polluting our oceans due to synthetic fibres. The study highlights wool as an eco-friendly alternative, benefiting both the industry and the environment.
This is a little bit off topic, but there is another aspect to consider while this synthetic carpet is in your house, known as micro scratches. This occur when tiny particles of sand and dirt get stuck between the fibers. With foot traffic, these particles cause small scratches that are hard to see at first but become visually obvious over time. This damage is irreversible. This issue does not exist with wool, as it is much more resistant and does not get micro scratches. To prevent this on synthetic carpets require regular vacuuming is recommended to minimize micro scratches.
For more detailed information about the life cycle assessment of wool and its benefits, check out this informative article on Woolmark.
Wool Blends: Understanding the Challenges and Benefits
In the world of textiles, there’s a common trend towards blending wool with other fibres to create delicate and versatile fabrics. While blends are quite common, they present unique challenges, particularly for the cleaning industry. One such challenging blend is when wool is mixed with viscose.
Understanding Viscose Blends
Viscose, also known as rayon, bamboo silk, and several other terms, is frequently combined with wool to produce various textile products. This blend can be found in everything from linens, rugs, upholstery, and even carpets (though it is rare in carpets). However, cleaning these blends requires a highly skilled technician due to a phenomenon called cellulose browning, which is quite common with viscose. This browning can also occur in delicate cottons and linens, but with proper techniques, it can be managed.
For viscose, the risk of cellulose browning is significant. While it is possible to clean viscose, it requires an extremely skilled carpet cleaning technician. Unfortunately, most carpet cleaning technicians may not have the necessary knowledge or equipment to handle this. Therefore, it’s important to be cautious with viscose blends, especially in high traffic areas or heavy use items. Cleaning expectations for these types of materials are very limited. If you spill something on these materials, the results are going to be extremely limited compared to your more standard fibres like pure wool or synthetic fibres.
Choosing the Right Fibres for Durability
A common blend for rugs is wool and viscose, which provides a luxurious feel but can be challenging to maintain. Even some high end upholstery includes these blends. If you’re considering purchasing textiles for heavy use, it’s advisable to avoid viscose blends and stick with more reliable fibres like wool. Wool is highly cleanable and durable, whereas viscose cannot tolerate moisture well and can permanently brown if cleaned incorrectly.
Spotting Quality Blends
When purchasing wool products, it’s important to check if they are blended with other fibres. A wool viscose blend, while attractive, may not be the best choice for durability. However, for decorative items that are not subjected to heavy use, viscose can be a suitable choice.
High Quality Blends: Axminster Carpets
Axminster carpets are made with a number of different types of blends, but a common blend is wool and nylon. These carpets produce one of the most durable carpet constructions available. Axminster carpets can last up to 100 years, making them an excellent investment. While they are more expensive than other carpets, their durability and quality make them a worthwhile choice.
Wool comes in many different blends, each with its own set of challenges and benefits. When selecting wool blends, especially those including viscose, it’s important to consider the intended use and the cleaning requirements. For high-traffic areas, sticking with pure wool or durable blends like wool and nylon is advisable. Always be mindful of the cleaning challenges and choose blends that suit your lifestyle and maintenance capabilities.
Permanent Pile Reversal in wool carpets: Understanding the Phenomenon
Permanent pile reversal, also known as shading, water marking, or pooling, is a common issue that can occur in cut pile plush carpets. This phenomenon manifests as areas that appear lighter and darker next to each other, creating a look similar to water pooling. It results from the carpet fibres permanently reversing direction, often along a distinct line where one part of the fibres leans one way and the adjacent part leans the other way. This effect is irreversible and can occur in any fibre type, though it is particularly common in plush cut pile carpets.
Permanent pile reversal is a permanent condition and cannot be rectified. While there are some measures that can help reduce its appearance, it ultimately cannot be removed. Reputable carpet manufacturers usually include a warning on their carpet samples, informing buyers of this potential issue.
From our experience and industry discussions, it has been noted that permanent pile reversal seems more common in wool fibre carpets. However, this is anecdotal, and the phenomenon can occur in any carpet type. Extensive research has been conducted worldwide to understand the causes, examining factors such as temperature, humidity, air currents, static electricity, Earth’s magnetic fields, foot traffic, and vacuuming techniques. Despite these efforts, no definitive cause has been identified, and it is classified as wear by most warranties, meaning it is not covered.
When considering any carpet, especially plush carpets, it’s important to be aware of the potential for permanent pile reversal. The Carpet Institute of Australia Limited offers an excellent PDF that thoroughly explains this phenomenon and is highly recommended for anyone looking to purchase carpets.
Indirect Effects of Live Export Ban on Australian Wool Producers
The Australian government has announced that it will phase out the live export of sheep by sea by 2028, a decision that has now been made official. There has also been two parliamentary inquiries held, one in Victoria and other in Muresk, Western Australia, located in the Shire of Northam. The primary reason for the ban is due to concerns over animal welfare during sea transport, with numerous instances of poor conditions being documented. Despite measures being implemented over the years to improve these conditions and safeguard the welfare of sheep at sea, the government has decided to halt the practice entirely.
While this decision primarily affects the meat industry, it will also have significant impacts on local Australian abattoirs, sheep pricing, and future farming practices. An independent study conducted by various shires in Western Australia has estimated the cost to the industry over the next ten years to be one billion dollars, surpassing the government’s own projections. This phase out is not only affecting the meat industry but also has indirect repercussions on wool producers. The uncertainty surrounding the future of live exports is already influencing sheep prices and how farmers are structuring their operations.
The restructuring of the industry remains uncertain and continues to prompt discussions. The general population and industry stakeholders are pushing for a re evaluation of the legislation, arguing that existing animal welfare controls are sufficient. Further debate and analysis are expected as the full implications of this decision unfold.
Hiring A Local Wool Carpet Cleaning Professional
Wool carpets are a significant investment due to their durability and luxurious feel. However, maintaining their quality and longevity requires specialized care, making it crucial to hire a trained and qualified carpet cleaning technician. Here’s why this is important and how you can identify a professional technician.
Why Wool Carpets Need Special Care
1. Longevity and Value: Wool carpets can last almost twice as long as synthetic carpets if properly maintained. This extended lifespan justifies their higher cost and makes professional maintenance essential.
2. Sensitivity to Cleaning Products: Unlike synthetic carpets, wool carpets should not be cleaned with high alkaline detergents. These detergents, commonly used for synthetic carpets, can cause long-term damage to wool fibers. Such damage might not be immediately visible but will degrade the carpet faster over time, significantly reducing its lifespan.
The Risks of Untrained Technicians
Carpet cleaning is an unregulated industry, and hiring someone without proper training can be risky. An untrained technician might use inappropriate cleaning agents or techniques, leading to:
Fiber Damage: High alkaline detergents can weaken wool fibers.
Color Fading: Improper cleaning can cause the colors to fade.
Structural Damage: Over-wetting or incorrect cleaning methods can damage the carpet’s backing and structure.
To ensure you hire a qualified technician, consider the following points:
1. Customer Service: A good initial conversation can indicate the quality of their service. Professional technicians should be willing to answer your questions and explain their process thoroughly.
2. Training and Confidence: Ask about their training and qualifications. Technicians should be knowledgeable and confident in their ability to handle wool carpets specifically.
3. Track Record: Check their reviews and testimonials. Positive feedback from previous customers can reassure you of their competence.
4. Professional Membership: In Western Australia, membership in the Carpet Cleaning Association of WA (CCAWA) is a good indicator of professionalism. Members must meet training, health, and safety requirements and undergo ongoing audits.
Hiring a trained and qualified wool carpet cleaning professional is essential to protect your investment and ensure the longevity of your carpet. By asking the right questions and checking for professional memberships, you can find a technician who will care for your wool carpet properly. For more information on how to identify a good carpet cleaner, refer to our previous blog posts and remember to prioritize customer service and qualifications.
Ensuring you choose the right technician will help maintain the beauty and durability of your wool carpets, providing a clean and healthy environment for years to come.
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Jordan Turnock
Carpet cleaning technician at Steamwest Carpet Cleaning
Jordan is based in Northam, Western Australia. He is a Carpet Cleaning Technician and writes content on carpet cleaning, advanced stain removal, odour elimination, upholstery cleaning, title and grout cleaning, rug cleaning, water damage restoration and more.
